An extraordinary state established during maybe one of the most chaotic periods of Anatolia’s tens of thousands of years of history: the Artuqids. During a time when the Seljuks, the Eyyubis, the Crusaders, the Byzantines and other Anatolian Turkish Principalities entered into a relentless struggle for domination, this extraordinary state never ceased to let go of technology, art or urbanization for even a second and the spectacular machines and inventions of their genius engineer Jazari continue even today to be an inspiration for humanity.